HOW TO HELP SHARKS & RAYS

Human activities are having a significant impact on shark and ray populations, threatening these ancient and vital creatures of the ocean. Sharks and rays are particularly vulnerable because of their slow growth, late maturation, and low reproductive rates, which make it difficult for their populations to recover from human-induced pressures.

Overfishing is one of the biggest threats. Many species of sharks and rays are caught for their meat, fins, and cartilage, while others are accidentally captured as bycatch in fisheries targeting other species. Because of their slow reproductive rates, these creatures struggle to bounce back from overfishing, resulting in sharp population declines.

Habitat destruction is another key concern. Coastal development, pollution, and destructive fishing practices like trawling are damaging the delicate ecosystems that sharks and rays rely on, including coral reefs, mangrove forests, and seagrass beds. Without these safe, nourishing environments, sharks and rays lose essential breeding and feeding grounds. Climate change is compounding these threats. Rising ocean temperatures and acidification disrupt marine ecosystems, altering food availability and affecting the migratory and reproductive patterns of sharks and rays. As prey species shift and habitats degrade, these animals face even greater challenges to survival.

To help mitigate these impacts, stronger protections are needed. Sustainable fisheries management, such as setting catch limits and establishing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), can provide sharks and rays with safe spaces to thrive. Bycatch reduction technologies, like special fishing gear and better practices, can minimize unintended captures. Protecting critical habitats from coastal development and pollution is essential, as is addressing climate change through global efforts to reduce emissions and preserve carbon-sequestering ecosystems like seagrasses and mangroves. Raising public awareness about the importance of sharks and rays is also crucial. By educating communities and encouraging responsible consumption, such as avoiding shark fin products, pharmaceuticals containing shark products (e.g. squalene), and choosing sustainable seafood, we can help reduce human impact on these species. Continued scientific research is also vital, as understanding the behavior and ecology of sharks and rays will inform more effective conservation efforts.

By taking these steps, we can safeguard the future of sharks and rays, ensuring they continue to play their vital role in maintaining the health of our oceans and marine ecosystems.

If you see an animal in distress or someone poorly treating a marine animal, contact Fishwatch on 1800 065 522